Carara served three ways

Motmot bird perched on a branch in Carara, Costa Rica

If you go to an excellent restaurant you might find a dish on the menu which is Pork/Beef/Carrot/Asparagus (take your pick) “served three ways”. One or more of the offerings will look and taste nothing like the aforementioned ingredient which apparantly shows how clever the chef must be.

Well in this post I offer the Carara National Park (NP) and surrounding area including the Tarcoles River served three ways – by day, by boat and by night. The star ingredient is nature and hopefully it shines through each offering unadulterated. We stayed at Cerro Lodge and the whole area was dominated by nature (mostly welcome). Our day started with the sound of about 40 Howler Monkeys moving though the trees above our cabin dropping fruit on our roof. Our day ended with a scorpion in the shower (no harm done to us or the Scorpion).

By Day

First up I need to mention our wonderful guide Santiago (WhatsApp +506 6080 1247 if you want to book him and you should). Honestly, in all our trip we haven’t had a guide who works harder than Santiago to find you exciting birds, he is also incredibly passionate about birding and wildlife. Highly Recommended.

Even before the NP was open we saw a Grey Hawk and once inside the park we had lovely and sustained views of a pair of Collared Forest Falcons.

  • Gray hawk perched on a tree branch against a blue sky, Carara National Park
  • Gray-headed kite perched on a branch in Carara National Park.
  • Adult Barred Hawk perched on a branch in Carara, Costa Rica, showing its distinctive black and white markings.

I knew it was going to be a good day when Santiago pointed out a swarm of Army Ants. For a while, I have been reading about birds which are only found feasting on Army Ants and knew we were in for a treat. Two appropriately named Antbirds (Bicoloured and Chestnut Backed) and three woodcreepers (Cocoa, Tawny Winged and Northern Barred) were all present feasting on the ants. At times it was hard to know where to look or point the camera. These were mostly lifers for me and certainly offered photo opportunities I had never had as they feasted.

  • Antwren bird with brown feathers and white chest perched on a branch in Carara National Park.
  • Brown and white antbird perched on a branch in Carara National Park, Costa Rica.
  • Brown and white antpitta bird perched on a branch in Carara National Park.
  • Antbird on a log in Carara National Park. Carara served three ways.
  • Antbird perched on a log in Carara National Park.
  • Brown bird clinging to tree trunk in Carara.
  • Brown bird, possibly a woodcreeper, clinging to a tree trunk in Carara National Park.
  • Brown bird, possibly a woodcreeper, clinging to a tree trunk in Carara National Park.
  • Rufous mourner bird perched on a tree branch in Carara National Park, Costa Rica.

We continued birding in the park and found a lot more birds including bird of the day the Streak-Breasted Antpitta which offered sustained views as it fed along the path.

  • Gray-headed Tanager perched on a branch in Carara National Park
  • Yellow-bellied flycatcher perched on a branch in Carara National Park.
  • A Rufous-naped Wren perched on a tree stump in Carara, Costa Rica.
  • Thrush-like antpitta bird with yellow eyes perched on stone.
  • Carara bird: A slaty-backed forest thrush perches on a stone in Carara National Park.
  • Orange-billed sparrow perched on a branch in Carara National Park.
  • Gray-headed tanager bird perched on a branch in Carara, Costa Rica.
  • Yellow-bellied Elaenia bird perched on a branch in Carara National Park.
  • Dusky-headed parakeet perched on a tree branch, Carara National Park.

The park wasn’t only birds either we also saw Howler, Spider and Capuchin Monkeys, Green and Black Poison Dart Frogs, a Sloth hiding well and some Fritillary Bats hiding even better.

  • Green and black poison dart frog on a leaf in Carara National Park.
  • Adorable Honduran white bat roosting under a leaf in Carara, Costa Rica.
  • Sloth clinging to a tree branch in Carara National Park.
  • Brown bird perched on a branch, looking back over its shoulder.
  • Brown bird perched on a branch, looking back over its shoulder.
  • Brown bird perched on a branch, looking back over its shoulder.

Our time with Santiago was long up but he offered to stay with us as the birding was good (for no fee), what a great guide!

First we went to a water location where we had great views of a Pigmy Kingfisher allowing me to photograph it for the first time.

  • White ibis perched on a branch in Carara National Park, Costa Rica.
  • Rufous-collared Kingfisher perched on a branch in Carara National Park.
  • Rufous-collared Kingfisher perched on a branch in Carara National Park.
  • Yellow-crowned night heron perched in tree at Carara National Park.

Then we went back to the forest just as the Orange-Collared Manakin Lek was getting started with 5 or 6 males performing. We also heard and then saw the Rufous-Tailed Jacamar and White-Whiskered Puffbird.

  • Orange-collared manakin bird perched on a branch in Carara National Park.
  • Orange-collared manakin perched on a branch in Carara National Park.
  • Orange-bellied euphonia perched on a branch in Carara National Park.
  • Rufous-tailed jacamar perched on a branch in Carara National Park, Costa Rica.
  • Rufous-tailed jacamar perched on a branch in Carara National Park, Costa Rica.
  • Rufous-tailed Jacamar perched on a branch in Carara National Park, Costa Rica.
  • Brown bird with speckled chest perched on a branch in Carara.

Finally on the drive back to the lodge we pulled over to see a couple of Double-Stripped Thick-Knees. A fantastic and memorable day with 30 lifers and some wonderful experiences.

  • Brown bird perched on a branch, looking back over its shoulder.
  • Brown bird perched on a branch, looking back over its shoulder.
  • Brown bird perched on a branch, looking back over its shoulder.

By Boat

Next up we took a boat trip on the river with Jungle Crocodile Safari. This wasnt the type of trip that was likely so produce a flurry of lifers since most water birds I have seen earlier in the trip. But the relaxed pace and fact that you are sitting makes for a great few hours and it was great to add the American Crocodile to our list for the trip. The largest we saw was a 5.5m male estimated to be 90 years old.

  • Large crocodile basking on a muddy riverbank in Carara.
  • Crocodile resting on a muddy bank, close-up of its head and textured skin.
  • Crocodile resting in the mud in Carara, Costa Rica
  • Crocodile resting on muddy ground in Carara.
  • Crocodile in Carara National Park, Costa Rica, partially submerged in murky water.

So many shorebirds were on display too. Amazing point made by the guide on the boat that the Bare-Throated Tiger Heron actually eats baby crocodiles in the first few years of life. I also had the best view of Boat-Billed Heron I have ever had (they normally hide in deep foliage).

  • Black-necked stilt wading in the water at Carara National Park.
  • Two black-necked stilts standing on one leg near water. Carara served three ways.
  • Black-necked stilt wading in shallow water near muddy bank, possibly in Carara.
  • Roseate spoonbill wading in water near Carara National Park.
  • Roseate spoonbill wading in water. Carara served three ways.
  • Roseate spoonbill wades in shallow water. Pink bird with a spoon-shaped bill.
  • Whimbrel wading in shallow water, Carara National Park, Costa Rica.
  • Red Kite soaring in the sky. Birding in the Highlands in May.
  • Great Blue Heron wading in shallow water near Carara National Park.
  • Little Blue Heron perched on a branch in Carara National Park, Costa Rica
  • Snowy egret wading in shallow water at Carara National Park, Costa Rica.
  • Red Kite in flight against a gray sky, showcasing Highland Birding.
  • Red Kite soaring in the sky. Birding in the Highlands in May.
  • Red Kite in flight against a gray sky, showcasing Highland Birding.
  • Red Kite in flight against a gray sky, showcasing Highland Birding.
  • Red Kite in flight against a gray sky, showcasing Highland Birding.
  • Red Kite in flight against a gray sky, showcasing Highland Birding.
  • Red Kite in flight against a gray sky, showcasing Highland Birding.
  • Red Kite in flight against a gray sky, showcasing Highland Birding.

Birds of prey were on display too. Ospreys taking prominent perches and fishing. Several Common Black Hawks patrolling the river too. And a distant view of a Short-tailed Hawk. And the ever present American Black Vultures.

  • Red Kite in flight against a gray sky, showcasing Highland Birding.
  • Red Kite soaring in the sky. Birding in the Highlands in May.
  • Red Kite in flight against a gray sky, showcasing Highland Birding.
  • Red Kite in flight against a gray sky, showcasing Highland Birding.
  • Red Kite soaring in the sky. Birding in the Highlands in May.
  • Red Kite soaring in the sky. Birding in the Highlands in May.

Once back at the dock we had a couple of final treats in store. First views of a Turquoise-Browed Motmot. Often in wildlife photography a constraint can be turned into an asset. in this case I had to work hard for a direct line of site to the bird. But this turned into a much more creative shot as the foliage provided lovely framing. Similarly a wonderful Green Lizard offered limited views at eye level. However the best feature of this lizard was the eye and I resolved to focus on this.

  • Red Kite soaring in the sky. Birding in the Highlands in May.
  • Red Kite soaring in the sky. Birding in the Highlands in May.
  • Red Kite soaring in the sky. Birding in the Highlands in May.
  • Red Kite soaring in the sky. Birding in the Highlands in May.
  • Close-up of a green iguana's eye, showcasing intricate scale patterns.

By Night.

Santiago kindly offered to take us out again this time looking for Owls. As a trailer Santiago had showed us two roosting owls the previous day. A life tick in the Black-and-White Owl and two different Ferruginous Pigmy Owls.

  • Striated heron perched on a branch in Carara National Park, Costa Rica.
  • Sleeping Barred Forest Falcon perches in a tree in Carara National Park, Costa Rica.
  • Brown bird perched on a branch, looking back over its shoulder.
  • Owl perched in a tree, holding a lizard. Carara National Park wildlife.

At dusk we set out again and the first bird we saw was the Common Pauraque which offered sustained views on the ground and in flight. I had seen this bird before in Mexico but only as it took off from the road. This time the blur of the white on the wings left a marked impression and I know I would recognise the sound and sight of this bird again. We also spent about an hour looking for the Common Potoo and the Pacific Screech Owl. We heard both but alas no sightings.

  • Rufous-tailed jacamar flying low over dry brush in Carara National Park.
  • Bird in flight over dry grass, possibly in Carara National Park.
  • Camouflaged Pauraque bird nestled in leaf litter, Carara National Park.

Moving onto another location we had three owls in short succession. First a Striped Owl was hit by the car headlights sat on a wire exactly where Santiago said it would be. As I was photographing this a Barn Owl flew past hunting. Then moving to a wooded location Santiago found the Spectacled Owl.

  • Owl perched on a wire in Carara, Costa Rica, with a dark background.
  • Owl perched on a wire, looking down. Carara may be home to this bird.
  • Short-eared owl perched on a wire, looking down.
  • Short-eared owl perched on a wire at night.
  • Spectacled owl perched on a tree branch at night in Carara.
  • Spectacled owl perched on a branch in Carara, Costa Rica, with bright yellow eyes.

We had now seen the 5 owls and the Pauraque with Santiago which was remarkable but, I mentioned earlier this guide was very quite hard working, and he wanted to make it a magnificent seven. On the way back to the lodge he suggested we stop in one last location to try for the Pacific Screech Owl and bingo within one minute I was taking photos of this smaller but wonderful owl with its dinner plate yellow eyes.

  • Owl perched on a branch, eyes wide open. Carara National Park wildlife.
  • Owl with yellow eyes perched on a branch in Carara.
  • Owl perched on a branch in Carara, Costa Rica, with bright yellow eyes.

A great time in Caracara and surrounding area. When we left we had a trip total to date of 540 birds and our total for Costa Rica had grown to 273.

Black bird in flight, "Wild Scot" text. Scottish Wildlife Photos.

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Published by Michael Cook

Wildlife Photographer based in Scotland

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