Landing on Bass Rock

Gannet bird portrait on Bass Rock, Scotland

On Tuesday afternoon and evening I took a boat trip landing on Bass Rock from North Berwick and was privileged to be able to land this time. I was keen to spend some time photographing one subject – Gannets – and try a few different styles of more creative shots.

Altogether I had 3 hours landing on Bass Rock. It is estimated that there have been 150,000 Gannets on Bass Rock in recent years albeit this is down a bit sadly due to bird flu. It was wonderful and overwhelming to be among so many birds with activity in every direction.


When given the luxury of plenty of time with a subject I use a simple mnemonic SPARKED to encourage myself to take different types of shots:

  • S = Shutter Speed – consider a more creative shot with a slow shutter speed.
  • P = Portrait, typically a close up showing the bird in the majority of the frame.
  • A = Action, showing the bird doing something, carrying seaweed, landing or taking off, eating etc
  • R = Relationships, taking a photo which shows the subject in a relationship with another, this can be predator/prey, parent/juvenile or a pair of Gannets bill touching to reaffirm their bond.
  • K = Key, this stands for taking Hi-Key (very light) or Low-Key (very dark) exposure shots. This is particularly appropriate with light or dark subjects but not exclusively.
  • E = Environment, trying to show the subject in its environment, ie Gannets all over the rock itself
  • D = Detail, try to focus on something simple like a Gannet’s eye or Head

(noted I used to use DAPER but added the two creative options of Slow Shutter Speed and Low/High Key shots). I will share some of my photos under each heading.


S = Slow Shutter Speed

I took several photos with a slow shutter speed typically 1/20 – 1/60 of a second. This is very much a “marmite” photo style and also a bit hit and miss but it is worth persevering and seeing what you get. The key is to blur the shot to suggest movement but not so much that you cannot recognise the subject.

  • Gannets on Bass Rock: One in flight, one resting.
  • Gannet in flight over the blue sea near Bass Rock. Motion blur captures the bird's speed.
  • Gannet landing on Bass Rock, motion blur shows the speed of the bird approaching the colony.
  • Gannet in flight, landing on Bass Rock. Motion blur captures the bird's dynamic movement.
  • Gannet landing on Bass Rock, surrounded by other gannets.
  • Gannet in flight near Bass Rock. Motion blur shows the bird diving toward the water.

P = Portrait

To be honest this is the only type of photo I used to take. Here there was a lot more option to play with creative backgrounds with all the other Gannets, sky and sea available. And also to try different ways of clearly identifying the subject.

  • Gannet portrait on Bass Rock, with colony in background
  • Gannet colony on Bass Rock, Scotland. Seabirds nesting.
  • Gannet on Bass Rock, with striking blue eye, surrounded by other gannets.
  • Gannet in flight near Bass Rock, showing its distinctive black-tipped wings and yellow head.
  • Northern Gannet portrait on Bass Rock. Bird with yellow head, white body, and blue eye.
  • Gannet close-up on Bass Rock, with striking blue eyes and yellow head.
  • Gannet portrait on Bass Rock, Scotland. Close-up of a seabird in a colony.
  • Gannets nesting on Bass Rock, a seabird colony. Focus on a single bird in the sunlight.

A = Action

The advantage of Landing on Bass Rock is that you have time close to the birds. There were some Gannets fighting on occasion and this provided a good opportunity to capture the action. Other obvious actions were birds coming into land or take off.

  • Gannets on Bass Rock preening, a close-up of their intricate courtship behavior.
  • Gannets on Bass Rock preening each other, close-up of three birds.
  • Gannets bonding on Bass Rock, beaks touching
  • Gannet landing on Bass Rock with nesting material, surrounded by other gannets.
  • Gannet landing on Bass Rock, surrounded by a colony of gannets, wings spread against a blue sky.

R = Relationships

The main relationship on display was between pairs. Chicks were around but were tiny and hidden under their parents most of the time. But Gannet’s pair for life and it was good to see them affirming their bonds via bill jousting and preening each other.

  • Northern gannets pair bonding, touching beaks on Bass Rock.
  • Northern gannets bonding on Bass Rock, beaks touching.
  • Gannets nuzzling on Bass Rock, their yellow heads and blue eyes prominent.

K – Key (Low or High Key)

It was very sunny so High Key shots were not really going to work – it would be too easy to blow my highlights. So instead I went for Low Key shots. I have to give credit to Paul McDougall who encouraged me to try deliberately under exposing shots. This is a technique which is growing on me.

  • Gannet preening on a rock, Bass Rock.
  • Northern gannet perched on a rock. Bass Rock wildlife.
  • Gannet bird perched on a rock at Bass Rock.
  • Gannet on Bass Rock, a seabird with white feathers and yellow head, perched on a rock.
  • Northern Gannet portrait on Bass Rock. Creamy yellow head with striking blue eye.
  • Close-up of a Northern Gannet on Bass Rock, showcasing its intense blue eye and striking beak.
  • Northern Gannet close-up on Bass Rock, showing its striking blue eye and yellow head.
  • Close-up of a Northern Gannet on Bass Rock, with its distinctive yellow head and blue eye.
  • Gannet in flight, wings spread against a dark background, likely landing on Bass Rock.
  • Gannet in flight near Bass Rock; bird with white and yellow plumage against a dark background.

I have to say some of these are some of my favourite photos from the trip. They were all taken about 3 stops underexposed. It is hard to see in the view finder how good the shot is but later on the computer you can bring the light a bit back up and some of them are crackers and worth persisting.


E = Environment

When being so close to the Gannets which landing on Bass Rock makes possible. It is tempting to take all close up shots. I really didn’t take too many of this type of shot as there were so many Gannets everywhere and quite a lot of fences and barriers that it was harder to identify a clean shot. But here are some approaching environmental shots.

  • Gannets landing on Bass Rock, a seabird colony, with blue sea background.
  • Gannets nesting on Bass Rock, with many more birds flying overhead against a blue sky.
  • Gannet colony on Bass Rock, Scotland. Seabirds nesting.
  • Gannets nesting on Bass Rock, a seabird colony. Focus on a single bird in the sunlight.
  • Silhouette of a gannet flying over the sea at sunset near Bass Rock.

D = Detail

Clearly Gannets have several lovely features to focus on – bill, eye, yellow head being the main features. This is only possible when you are close up which landing on Bass Rock makes possible. Not hard to focus in on these on a bird only a few meters away. Getting low enough to the ground to throw the background out of focus was also important.

  • Northern Gannet headshot on Bass Rock, looking up with bright blue eye.
  • Gannet looking up, showing its blue eyes and sharp beak, Bass Rock.
  • Gannet on Bass Rock with seaweed in beak

I really enjoyed my 3 hours Landing on Bass Rock and focusing on photographing Gannets. I hope you have enjoyed this article and perhaps it SPARKED some greater creativity and options in your photography.

Another great island to visit in the area is the Isle of May.

Black bird in flight, "Wild Scot" text. Scottish Wildlife Photos.

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Published by Michael Cook

Wildlife Photographer based in Scotland

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