Birding the Central Andes Part 2

Andean Hillstar hummingbird perched on a flowering bush. Birding in the Central Andes.

In my previous post I shared about birding in the Cloud Forests of Otun Quimbaya and Rio Blanco. In this post we head to higher altitudes to explore Andean Forests and Paramo habitats.

Day 3 – Hacienda El Bosque (High Andean Forest)

This site was, and still is, an active farm but they are pro-actively making room for nature and for birders to come and visit. It is a professional setup with good feeders and viewing points.

We started looking for Antpittas but inevitably saw other birds at the same time. Both the Crescent-Faced and Equatorial Antpittas were added to our growing list along with Brown-Backed & Yellow-Bellied Chat-Tyrants, Grey-Browed & Slaty Brushfinch’s, Golden-Fronted Redstart and the charismatic Barred Fruiteater.

  • Rufous Hornero bird perched on a lichen-covered branch.
  • Brown wren perched on moss. A small bird with brown feathers stands on a mossy surface in nature.
  • Yellow-crowned Whitestart perched on a lichen-covered branch. Birdwatching image.
  • Black bird perched on a branch with flowering maple, abutilon. Nature photography.
  • Vibrant male Azure-shouldered Tanager perched on a branch, showcasing its bright blue plumage and orange eyes.
  • Green-backed Tanager with a grub in its beak perched on a mossy branch.
  • Colorful Orange-footed Barbet bird perched on a mossy branch, displaying vibrant plumage.
  • Carolina Wren perched on a stump, looking down. Small brown bird with speckled wings.
  • Varied Thrush perched on mossy branch. Bird with gray head, orange flanks, and black-and-white striped chest.
  • Olive Finch perched on mossy branch. Small yellow and green bird in natural habitat.
  • Chestnut-capped Brushfinch bird perched on a mossy branch, looking up

There were great hummingbird feeders and the strong light provided some good photographic opportunities. Sparkling Violetears kept fighting and chasing each other which in particular proved a nice focus to capture these dynamic moments. The Sword-Billed Hummingbird has the longest beak of any hummingbird and really stood out too.

  • Two vibrant, iridescent hummingbirds in mid-flight against a blurred green background.
  • Two vibrant green hummingbirds on a branch, one with wings spread, against a soft green background.
  • Green-crowned brilliant hummingbird in flight, wings spread
  • Green-crowned brilliant hummingbird perched on a lichen-covered branch against a soft green background.
  • Sword-billed hummingbird perched on a mossy branch, showcasing its exceptionally long bill.
  • Sword-billed hummingbird in flight, showing its long beak, against a blurred green background.
  • Black Inca hummingbird perched on a branch, facing away from the viewer.
  • Hummingbird perched on a green leaf, showcasing its iridescent green head and orange chest.
  • Reed bunting singing on a branch. Sheriffmuir wildlife image.

But it was another hummingbird that really captured my attention as a photographer and it quite possibly has the coolest bird name ever – Shining Sunbeam!

  • Rufous-tailed hummingbird in mid-flight, wings spread, with another hummingbird blurred in the background.
  • Rufous hummingbird in flight, wings spread, with another perched in the background.
  • Orange hummingbird in mid-flight with wings spread wide
  • Rufous hummingbird in flight, wings spread, against a blurred green background
  • Hummingbird in mid-flight, wings spread wide, showing detailed feathers and tiny feet.
  • Hummingbird with spread wings at a red hummingbird feeder, showing vibrant colors.
  • Rufous-breasted Hermit hummingbird in flight, wings spread, with blurred green background.
  • Rufous hummingbird in flight, wings spread, showing off its orange plumage.

Other birds also deserving special mention include the Andean Guan, Grey-Breasted Mountain Toucan, White Throated Quail-Dove, Lacrimose Mountain Tanager (all photographed below) plus Paramo Seedeater and White-Browed Spinetail. Great stuff.

  • Andean Guan bird perched on a mound with greenery in the background.
  • Reed bunting singing on a branch. Sheriffmuir wildlife image.
  • Chestnut-backed chickadee perched on a cluster of glistening red grapes, foraging for food.
  • Colorful Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan perched on a mossy branch in a lush forest.
  • Brown Ruddy Ground Dove perches on a mossy branch. Birdwatching image.
  • Yellow-collared Chlorophonia bird perched on a mossy branch, looking down.

Nevado del Ruiz (Paramo)

Continuing up the road the altitude increased until we reached the highest road in Colombia and Paramo habitat. We visited the national park of Nevado del Ruiz going as high as 4,138m. At this altitude the quantity of birds is low but the quality of those you see is something else. The Buffy Helmetcrest is a hummingbird carving out a living in this unique habitat. Plain-Coloured Seedeater, Plumbeous Sierra Finch, Andean Tit-Spintail and Andean Duck all also put in an appearance. Driving along the road a Stout-Billed Cinclodes kindly flew onto a post to add itself to our life lists.

  • Reed bunting singing on a branch. Sheriffmuir wildlife image.
  • Reed bunting singing on a branch. Sheriffmuir wildlife image.
  • Reed bunting singing on a branch. Sheriffmuir wildlife image.
  • Reed bunting singing on a branch. Sheriffmuir wildlife image.
  • Reed bunting singing on a branch. Sheriffmuir wildlife image.
  • Reed bunting singing on a branch. Sheriffmuir wildlife image.

Termales del Ruiz (High Andean Forest)

We then continued down a different side of the mountain to the Hotel Termales del Ruiz. The hotel grounds provided attractive habitat and feeders to attract birds from the surrounding High Andean Forest. It also hosted some natural hot springs so we had the somewhat surreal experience of seeing bathrobe and swimming costumed guests enjoying the pools surrounded by birders with binoculars and long camera lenses.

Making sure to point my optics in the direction of our feathered friends we added several new hummingbirds and other high altitude specialists. The monstrous “boots” of the Golden-Breasted Puffleg deserves special mention along with the crest and rump of the Rainbow-Bearded Thorntail. So far on this trip we have seen over 80 species of Hummingbird and it is hard to remember them all but they are all wonderful and charismatic in their own way.

  • Reed bunting singing on a branch. Sheriffmuir wildlife image.
  • Reed bunting singing on a branch. Sheriffmuir wildlife image.
  • Scarlet-bellied mountain tanager perched on mossy branch, showcasing vibrant red, black, and blue plumage.
  • Black Bush Tanager bird perched on a branch. A small blue patch is visible on its wing.
  • Green hummingbird perched on a mossy branch, showcasing its vibrant plumage.
  • Green-crowned brilliant hummingbird perched on a feeder, showing its iridescent feathers.
  • Rufous-helmeted hummingbird perched on yellow flowers.
  • Hummingbird hovering near yellow flowers on a branch, wings in motion, iridescent feathers visible.
  • Red flowers with visible stamens and fuzzy buds against a blurred background.
  • Aeonium succulent with yellowing leaves and a withered base, close-up against a gray background.

We were grateful on this day to have the super guiding and logistical support of Adventures Colombia and in particular Pablo and Luz.

Follow our birding adventure in Central Andes with Part 3.

Black bird in flight, "Wild Scot" text. Scottish Wildlife Photos.

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Published by Michael Cook

Wildlife Photographer based in Scotland

4 thoughts on “Birding the Central Andes Part 2

  1. I am totally ‘wowed’ here, every photo is an excellent testament to the splendid diversity of birds in tropical America. Thanks for sharing the wonders!

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